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Special
Announcements
Bird Banding
Opportunities
Assist Charlie Muise with bird banding
at Georgia Important Birds Areas.
Click here for more
information concerning this special opportunity.
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All are welcome to attend.
It is necessary to arrive on time at Panola,
since we work one mile behind a locked gate.
Banding dates through August 2013 (as of
5/20/13) PANO = Panola Mountain State
Park, Rockdale County JOKU = Joe Kurz WMA,
Meriwether County
May POKU, May 24, 5:45 AM PANO,
May 28, 5:30 AM
June PANO, June 1, 5:30 AM JOKU,
June 7, 5:45 AM JOKU, June 14, 5:45 AM
PANO, June 15, 5:30 AM JOKU, June 21, 5:45 AM
PANO, June 22, 5:30 AM
July JOKU, July 5, 5:50 AM PANO,
July 6, 5:30 AM PANO, July 13, 5:30 AM
JOKU, July 19, 6:00 AM PANO, July 20, 6:40 AM
JOKU, July 26, 6:00 AM
August PANO, August 3, 5:50 AM
JOKU, August 8, 6:10 AM PANO, August 17, 6:00
AM JOKU, August 23, 6:20 AM PANO, August
31, 6:10 AM
Notes:
Times are set so that we arrive JOKU 45
min before sunrise and at PANO 60 min before
sunrise.
Latter is earlier due to having to get
through gates.
Sunrise at PANO sunrise is 1 – 3
minutes earlier than JOKU
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Northern Saw-whet Owl Recaptures
In five
seasons, Charlie has banded ten Northern Saw-whet Owls in
his backyard, four of which were recaptures of birds banded
by other banders.
Click
on the map below view the locations relative to Charlie's
yard where the four recaptures were originally banded.

Current IBA volunteer
needs
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Someone willing to sew bird carrying bags
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Someone willing to design a multi-use shelter for bird
banding, outdoor classroom and picnics at Panola
Mountain State Park
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Someone willing to periodically mow or weed whack net
lanes at Joe Kurz WMA in Meriwether County
If you can do any of these, please contact IBA Coordinator
Charlie Muise at
cmmbirds@yahoo.com
State offers four dozen protected bird areas
By Charles Seabrook
For the
AJC
9:21
p.m. Monday, April 25, 2011
Last
weekend I was at one of Georgia’s 48 Important Bird Areas
(IBAs), the Joe Kurz Wildlife Management Area in Meriwether
County. Audubon Society volunteers spent the day there
pulling up non-native privet, checking on bird boxes and
performing other chores to make it a haven for birds.
The aim
at Joe Kurz is to restore native grasslands to entice
grassland-loving species such as sparrows, meadowlarks and
bobwhite quail. The populations of many of these species
have plummeted in recent years as grasslands have given way
to development, croplands and other disturbances.
The IBA
program, in general, is in response to such habitat loss and
degradation, said Charlie Muise, who manages Georgia’s IBA
program.
The
state’s IBAs now cover 2 million acres of grasslands,
swamps, hardwood forests, pinelands and other habitats. Each
IBA is deemed “critically important” for providing essential
year-round breeding and feeding habitats for a variety of
birds.
Georgia’s IBA program is part of a global effort created
more than a decade ago to identify and conserve areas that
are vital to birds and other wildlife. The project is a
partnership of the state’s eight Audubon societies and the
National Audubon Society.
IBAs
may be a few acres or thousands of acres, but usually they
are discrete sites that stand out from the surrounding
landscape. They may include public or private lands, or
both, and they may be protected or unprotected.
Georgia‘s IBAs include the Okefenokee Swamp, Jekyll Island,
Ivylog Mountain Area, Kennesaw National Battlefield Park,
Fort Stewart, Harris Neck National Wildlife and others.
At Joe
Kurz WMA, Muise and other people have worked for years to
restore several dozen acres of grasslands by reseeding old
fields and other areas with bluestem, Indian grass, poverty
oatgrass and other native grasses. They have removed
non-natives such as Johnson grass, Bermuda grass and privet
by herbicide application and controlled burning. Dense,
nearly intractable tangles of wisteria vines also have been
erased.
“It was
wisteria hell in some places,“ Muise said. “We had to bring
in a bulldozer to remove it.”
Since
the restoration started, Muise has reported seeing a
significant increase in several grassland species, including
vesper, field, song, Savannah and Lincoln sparrows.
Particularly gratifying is the presence of another bird of
open areas, the loggerhead shrike.
Some
species, though, still are missing. “I can’t wait for the
day when Eastern meadowlarks and grasshopper sparrows return
here,” Muise said.
GA IBA Program Response to the Jekyll Island Draft
Conservation Plan
Georgia Important Bird Areas Program
March
31, 2011
RE: Jekyll Island Conservation Plan
(March Draft) Comments Dear Drs. Exum and Norton,
As you likely know, Jekyll Island has been
nominated and accepted as a Globally-significant
Important Bird Area by the Georgia Important Bird
Areas Conservation Program (GA IBA), National
Audubon Society and Birdlife International. This is
one of the highest rankings a site can receive based
upon the documented presence of birds of different
levels of conservation concern.
Thank you for
the opportunity to review the Jekyll Island
Conservation Plan (CP). GA IBA supports much of the
CP, but has some concerns:
1. Regarding your
statement that "The existing pet ordinance will
suffice for issues associated with feral cats and
free-ranging housecats at this time." There is
evidence to the contrary. The very existence of a
Trap-Neuter-Release (TNR) colony on the island is in
direct conflict with this statement, and with
conservation in general. It is my understanding that
this colony is maintained with tacit approval of
Jekyll Island's managers. TNR colonies have been
studied in various locations, and found to be
unsuccessful in terms of protecting birds and other
wildlife, humans and our pets, and even the cats
themselves. Further, it has been documented that
such colonies have greater adverse impact in island
settings. Cat colonies do not go away; they are
documented to grow in nearly every case, while local
populations of birds and other native animals
shrink. This is of primary concern in light of the
fact that some of the bird species for which Jekyll
received Global IBA status are ground-nesters,
making them particularly vulnerable to cat
predation.
Controlling cat populations
necessitates a three-prong approach: a) educating
the public about the need to keep cats indoors, b)
creating and enforcing by-laws mandating the proper
control of cats via leash, outdoor enclosure or
indoor housing (such as exists with dogs in most
localities) and c) trapping and moving cats to
shelters.
While there are some very vocal
advocacy groups calling for the “protection” of
these cats, it is important that JIA give greater
emphasis to science and fact than to emotion.
2. I cannot find a map in which the area you
plan to set aside as “natural state” is
well-delineated. So while 65% of the island that is
purportedly maintained in a natural state sounds
good, I am concerned that the CP as currently
written will actually provide for that in reality.
One major question is whether you plan to include
salt marsh as part of the 65%. To do so would be
somewhat disingenuous, as that area is not actually
a part of the island, and is not developable anyway.
To include that would not actually protect very
much. To have actual benefit, the CP needs to
include well-marked, easy-to-understand,
clearly-defined “natural areas” that are agreed upon
by those who know the past and current conditions of
the island.
3. Once a good, working plan is
accepted, it is crucial to have some well-defined
method(s) of measuring its success and ensuring that
it is actually being followed. Such monitoring needs
to include outside authorities (paid and/or
volunteer, but not connected to JIA), and must be
reviewable by the general public. This would not
only allow everyone to see that the Island’s natural
resources are being protected, but would allow the
plan to be properly modified if necessary, due to
unforeseen circumstances. Such a plan
necessitates a budget, even if reliable, properly
trained and skilled volunteers are utilized.
4. JIA employs significant staff (including
licensed concessionaires) to serve the public at the
Inn, at the conference center, at the golf courses,
renting various recreational equipment, etc. One
important omission is staff to educate the public in
the natural resources. Please provide for this.
Thank you again for the opportunity to review
and provide comments on this plan.
Sincerely, Charlie Muise Coordinator, Georgia
IBA program |
GA IBA Program Supports American Bird Conservancy's
Position on Feral Cat Management
The
Georgia IBA program recently joined Georgia Ornithological
Society and other important conservation groups in signing
on to the letter below. Feral cats are an important problem
for native birds, reptiles, amphibians and mammals. We need
to slow or stop some recent disturbing legal trends
regarding feral cats. For instance, "TNR" colonies have been
legalized in Athens-Clarke County, and the Jekyll Island
Authority is sponsoring one on that globally important bird
area. Feral cats can also be a hazard to people and our
pets.
March 23, 2011
The Honorable Ken Salazar
Secretary U.S. Department of the Interior
Washington, D.C. 20240
Dear Secretary
Salazar,
The undersigned conservation
organizations and scientific societies want to call
your attention to the threat being posed to wildlife
by feral cats. Given the well-documented impacts of
cat predation on wildlife, we urge the development
of a Department-wide policy concerning feral cat
management, coupled with a plan of action to address
existing infestations affecting lands managed by the
Department of the Interior. We would like to request
a meeting to discuss this with you at your earliest
convenience.
The estimated 80 million feral
cats in the U.S. kill hundreds of millions of birds
each year including endangered species. Multiple
studies (Soulé et al. 1988, Hawkins 1998, Crooks &
Soulé 1999, see reviews in Jessup 2004, Nogales et
al. 2004, Dauphiné and Cooper 2009) have found that
roaming cats reduce wildlife abundance and
diversity, cause extinctions and dramatic reductions
of native wildlife populations (Donlan et al. 2000,
Veitch 2001, Tershy et al. 2002, Calver et al.
2007), and kill as many as one billion birds per
year in the United States (Stallcup 1991, Gill 1995,
Dauphiné and Cooper 2009).
The U.S. does not,
however, have a comprehensive policy addressing the
feral cat problem. The U.S. Fish and Wildlife
Service has responsibilities under the Endangered
Species Act and Migratory Bird Treaty Act to
conserve threatened and endangered species and
migratory birds. We believe the agency needs to act
on these responsibilities and develop a
science-based national policy.
We applaud the
efforts of a number of regional U.S. Fish and
Wildlife Service offices in addressing local
problems that have arisen, as well as the efforts of
agency staff who have worked diligently to develop a
sound policy to address the problem. The agency has
developed an effective policy framework reflected in
the Florida Keys Refuges Predator Management Plan
and letters sent by a regional office to conserve
at-risk endangered species in New Jersey that
address the issue and could serve as a model for a
department-wide policy.
We therefore urge you
to issue a directive establishing consistent
department-wide policy to address the problem of
feral cats and to develop a plan of action
addressing infestations on federal lands managed by
the Interior Department.
We look forward to
discussing the feral cat issue with you further.
Please call me at, 202/234-7181, or email
sholmer@abcbirds.org to respond to this meeting
request.
Sincerely,
Steve Holmer
Senior Policy Advisor American Bird Conservancy |
Cats Increasingly in the Spotlight
A new, peer-reviewed report entitled, Feral Cats and Their
Management, from the University of Nebraska Lincoln, has put
the annual economic loss from feral cat predation on birds
in the US at $17 billion. The report analyzes existing
research on management of the burgeoning feral cat
population over 60 million and counting in the US, including
the controversial practice of Trap, Neuter, Release. The
report can be downloaded from
American Oystercatcher Working Group
2009 Panola
Mountain Bird Banding Results and Analysis
Georgia IBA Program Benefits from Georgia Ornithological
Society Grant
Press
Release January 19, 2010
The Georgia
Important Bird Areas Program (IBA) has received a major
grant from Georgia Ornithological Society (GOS) to
support several bird conservation initiatives. The
grant, in the amount of $18.560, will support work at
several locations, including Altamaha Waterfowl
Management Area in MacIntosh County and Joe Kurz
Wildlife Management Area in Meriwether County.
Among the
needed projects at Altamaha WMA is the replacement of
two structures vital to water level manipulation, used
to ensure proper habitat for ducks, shorebirds and other
animals at different times of the year. The grant will
also support trail restoration around three
impoundments, previously used by hunters, anglers, bird
watchers and managers, until the trail became too
overgrown for use. Also planned is a roundtable
discussion by these four groups to discuss opportunities
to work together toward common goals.
Other
projects supported by the GOS grant include providing
staff for prescribed fires at several locations in
Georgia, the removal of invasive plants at Joe Kurz WMA,
and assistance in native grassland restoration by
Georgia DNR. Grassland birds as a group have suffered
greater declines in recent years than birds of any other
major habitat.
Each of
these projects will utilize volunteer help. To inquire
about volunteering, contact IBA Coordinator Charlie
Muise: cmmbirds@yahoo.com.
Sparrows make return trip to Georgia
Charles
Seabrooks'
Atlanta Journal-Constitution Article
National Plant Germplasm System
The Plant
Genetic Resources Conservation Unit (PGRCU) is part of
the United States Department of Agriculture,
Agricultural Research Service, National Plant Germplasm
System (NPGS) (http://www.ars-grin.gov/npgs/index.html).
The mission of the NPGS is to acquire, document,
preserve, characterize, evaluate and distribute plant
material important to global agriculture. The NPGS is
comprised of numerous germplasm repositories throughout
the United States including the PGRCU in Griffin, GA.
The PGRCU is responsible for the safeguarding of
materials that are adapted to the southeastern United
States including peanuts, sorghum, cowpeas, peppers,
summer vegetable crops, annual clover, sweet potatoes,
and warm season grasses. Crops are assigned to curators
who are responsible for managing the germplasm
collection of that particular crop. Melanie
Harrison-Dunn is the curator of the warm season
collection which includes over 8500 samples of warm
season grasses representing close to 100 different
genera and 500 species.
One of Dr.
Harrison-Dunn's goals is to collect a diverse set of
native warm season grass germplasm throughout the
country and preserve the material in the NPGS for future
generations and scientific research. Due to habitat
destruction and competition with invasive species, many
populations of native warm season grasses are declining
in the United States. These populations serve as
important gene pools for the species and allow for the
diversity of the species to be maintained. In addition,
they potentially hold genes encoding for traits of
significant interest to agriculture and energy
production for the country. Loss of these populations
can be avoided through habitat management on public
lands such as state parks but further safeguarding the
materials through preservation in genebanks such as the
NPGS is critical.
By
partnering with Charlie Muise, Coordinator of the
Georgia's Important Bird Areas Program, Dr.
Harrison-Dunn was able to collect several species of
native grasses at Sprewell Bluff State Park including
lopsided indiangrass (Sorghastrum secundatum),
indiangrass (Sorghastrum nutans) and little bluestem (Schizachyrium
scoparium). The collected material will be increased at
the Griffin location and then placed in cold storage
facilities for long term preservation and distributed as
requested to researchers for scientific investigations.
Partnerships such as this are extremely valuable in
pinpointing and accessing sites throughout the state
where these native grasses exist making the acquisition
of native grasses possible.
One of
Georgia’s Rarest Breeding Birds Will Get a Hand
The Golden-winged
Warbler (GWWA) is in trouble. It is federally
endangered in Canada, and state listed in most of its
range in the United States. In Georgia the only
significant population resides within Chattahoochee
National Forest. Some people believe it should be
considered for federal endangered species status. For a
number of years Georgia Department of Natural Resources
(DNR) and the United States Forest Service (USFS) have
worked together to try to save this southern-most group
of GWWA. The Georgia Important Bird Areas Program (IBA)
has helped with monitoring and public education.
Advocates of the GWWA recently received some very good
news.
On July 17, 2009, Andrew
Baker, Acting District Ranger of Chattahoochee National
Forest announced the decision to authorize work which
was jointly proposed by USFS and GA-DNR biologists.
“This has been a very long process. I was worried it
would take so long that we would lose the birds, but I’m
happy this decision was made in the end. I can’t wait to
start this important work” says Nathan Klaus, Senior
Biologist of the Non-Game Commission of Department of
Natural Resources. The decision was made to go forward
with “alternative 3” with some small modifications. This
is the alternative which was preferred by
ornithologists, and for which the IBA program lobbied.
There is a 45-day period during which this decision can
be appealed.
Klaus was one of the
first to document the colonization of GWWA in some very
large treefalls caused by remnant of a hurricane.
Partnering with Jim Wentworth of USFS, Klaus began to
monitor what they determined was the largest population
of GWWA left in Georgia. They began to plan management
for this species, to be conducted after three years of
survey work. These surveys, completed in 2008, provided
a baseline view of GWWA populations for later
comparison.
According to Dr. David
Buehler, “GWWA is one of the most significantly
declining birds in eastern North America. It has already
been listed in Canada and has been listed as endangered
in GA. Without immediate and significant management
attention, it will likely be extirpated from the
Appalachians.” Dr. Buehler reminds us that the top GWWA
experts in the country reviewed and approved the
management during the meeting of the Golden-winged
Warbler Working Group in March, 2009.
The final management
decision was reached after USFS read many letters from
people across Georgia and consulted with many groups,
including a field day in which representatives from
several organizations walked through the area so that
all could share ideas. In the end, several modifications
were made to incorporate concerns held by groups such as
the Southern Environmental Law Center (SELC).
The Georgia IBA program,
which operates on donations and grants, will continue to
help organize monitoring of the area during and after
the treatment phase. If you would like to help, please
contact Charlie Muise, IBA Coordinator, at
cmmbirds@yahoo.com.
Good
News for
Cerulean Warblers in Georgia
In
early May I assisted Jim Wentworth of the US Forest Service and
Nathan Klaus of Georgia Department of Natural Resources,
in conducting surveys of their habitat management areas
along Ivylog Gap Road and Cooper's Creek within the
Chattahoochee National Forest. Beginning in 2001, the
Georgia IBA program has assisted in DNR and USFS efforts
to manage for the increasingly rare Cerulean Warbler (CERW).
Work began with intensive surveying followed by small
patch cuts in these two areas to try to mimic the
structure of old-growth forest interspersed with large
treefall gaps along these two areas. The purpose is to
find whether birds would occupy new habitat, and if so,
how long it would take them to find it. While CERW is
the target species, it is hoped that other songbirds
requiring a well-developed canopy structure will benefit
as well.
The sites were chosen for
their elevation, aspect, and forest type, which are
similar to those occupied by CERW in other parts of
Georgia. Ivylog Gap in particular was chosen because
CERW have been observed there since at least the 1920s.
With the help of the IBA program and Georgia birders,
these sites were surveyed for 3 years prior to
treatment. Sites already hosting CERW were not treated.
20 to 30% of the trees were removed from each ten-acre
treatment site by a commercial logger, and proceeds from
the timber sale covered all project costs. Because CERW
tend to occupy the largest trees in an area, these were
carefully marked and left standing. Four years later,
CERW occupy at least half of the cuts along Ivy Log!
CERW are notoriously difficult to detect because they
sing infrequently and only very early in the season, but
if casual observations are added to official counts, it
is likely that CERW occupy 8 of the 10 cuts along Ivy
Log this year. We have also documented an increase in
populations of Chestnut-sided Warblers, Worm Eating
Warblers, Hooded Warblers, American Redstarts and
Kentucky Warblers. So far, CERW have not occupied any of
the control (untreated) sites or any part of the
monitored Duncan Ridge/Coopers Creek area.
Volunteers, organized in
part by the IBA program, have played a critical role
documenting locations of CERW from the project’s
inception. Preliminary data collected by volunteers
resulted in much earlier surveys than previously
believed necessary by several experts, which in turn
resulted in the highest CERW counts. Specifically, it
was these citizen scientists who learned that the males
are holding territory and singing when spring foliage is
still emerging. By the time traditional surveys are
conducted, many of the males have found mates and
stopped singing. This information would not have come to
light without our volunteers, including Dot Freeman, Ken
Blankenship, Pierre Howard, Darlene Moore, Rachel Cass,
Georgann Schmalz, and Betty Belanger.
The next step will be to
determine if CERW begin occupying the other cuts along
Duncan Ridge in the Cooper's Creek WMA. To our knowledge
there weren't any CERW in these areas when the cuts were
made. But the news from Ivylog is very encouraging, and
these cuts may yet prove to be a useful tool for the
conservation of our fastest declining warbler!
This work was supported
in part by donations to Georgia's Nongame Conservation
Section (Buy a tag!) and the Important Bird Area program
(Make a donation!).
Volunteer Conservation Days
Volunteer Conservation Days were established to match
an important need to a valuable resource. While land
managers throughout Georgia can evaluate which
conservation tool best suits an area, they often lack
adequate help. Under shrinking budgets, most
organizations and agencies are unable to fill vacancies
or even have to lay off skilled staff. Most Wildlife
Management Areas have only one staff position, and some
WMAs even share a single person. State Parks are in a
similar situation. Unfortunately, applying for grants to
cover the cost of machinery, equipment and supplies is
easier than hiring people. Thus ironically, many
managers find that they have all the tools needed to do
the work, but don’t have the people to do it.
Click here to find out how you can fulfill an important
role during Volunteer
Conservation Days.
Raise money for
Atlanta Audubon just by searching the web and shopping online!
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Here is a
way you can help the Georgia Important Bird Area Program
and it will not cost you anything, or take a lot of your
time. It involves doing some of the things you already
do online search for information, and shop. But if you
route your searching and/or shopping through this
website, they will donate money to our program.
GoodSearch.com is a search engine with a unique
social mission. It's powered by Yahoo! and each time you
search, GoodSearch makes a donation to the IBA program.
Simply go to the web page, and in the box for charity,
type Audubon Atlanta. You can even add the GoodSearch
box to your internet browser in the same way you do
other search engines.
GoodShop.com is an online marketplace that
donates a percentage of your purchase to the Georgia IBA
program. You can choose from hundreds of merchants,
including Amazon, Target, Gap, Best Buy, eBay, Macy's
and Barnes & Noble.
Please help
the Georgia IBA Program by trying this out. If you have
any questions, please contact me.
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As
Coordinator of the Georgia Important Bird Areas (IBA)
Program, I am happy to announce a wonderful donation to
the IBA Program. We have received a C175 2000 lumen LCD
projector, which will be a tremendous asset for the many
IBA Program presentations across the state. This gift
was sent to us by Birding Adventures, Inc. which is
operated by long-time Georgia Ornithologist Georgann
Schmalz. For more information on Birding Adventures, go
to their website at
http://www.birdingadventuresinc.com
If your club or organization is interested in a
presentation on the progress of the IBA program, bird
banding, sparrow identification, or other topics, please
contact me.
Thank you, Georgann, for this very generous donation!
The Georgia IBA Program is a private, not-for-profit
501(c)3, so donations should be tax-deductible.
Atlanta Audubon Society Receives Major Grant from NFWF and
partner, Southern Company for its IBA Conservation Efforts
Southern Co. and the National
Fish and Wildlife Foundation have given seven grants worth
an undisclosed amount to conservation and natural resource
agencies, including the Atlanta Audubon Society and Georgia
Department of Natural Resources.
The grants will be used to
restore bird populations and longleaf pine habitats in the
Southeast, according to Chris Hobson, Southern Co. senior
vice president for research and environmental affairs.
Atlanta Audubon Society will
use its grant to create a Georgia Important Bird Area
conservation program to benefit American oystercatchers, red
knots and loggerhead shrikes.
Georgia Department of Natural
Resources will use its grant to support conservation and
restoration of 8,430 acres of longleaf habitat and to plant
more than 2 million trees in Southwest Georgia.
Atlanta Audubon
Society Receives Major Grant from
Savannah Presbytery for the Important Bird Areas Program
Many thanks to The Savannah
Presbytery for its support of Georgia’s Important Bird
Areas Program. For more information on the Savannah
Presbytery and the fund created to support ecological
stewardship, please visit:
http://www.savannahpresbytery.org/EventsPrograms/
MKPentecostEcologyFundGrant/tabid/37457/Default.aspx |